What is Sterilization?

Sterilization is “permanent” birth control for both men and women. It is one of the most effective non-hormonal contraceptive methods. Nearly 28 percent of all women who use contraception rely on tubal sterilization. Nearly 11 percent rely on their partner's vasectomy. In all, nearly 39 percent of all women who use contraception rely on methods that are intended to be permanent.

About Sterilization Methods Used at Planned Parenthood of South Central Michigan

Tubal sterilization is the procedure for women. It blocks the fallopian tubes — the tubes where eggs are fertilized by sperm. Vasectomy is the procedure for men. It blocks the two tubes that carry sperm. Each tube is called a vas deferens. Pregnancy cannot happen when sperm cannot reach an egg.
Sterilization is intended to be permanent protection against pregnancy, and has no lasting side effects. It does not affect sexual pleasure or cause “early” menopause.

What Sterilization Costs*

Tubal sterilization costs from $0-$1,750. Vasectomy is less expensive because it is a simpler procedure. It costs from $0-$750. Medicaid and some insurance companies pay for sterilization. The high up-front cost is low compared to lifetime costs of most similarly effective methods. The procedure may be free if you qualify by income.

NOTE: Permanent birth control does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you or your partner have other sexual partners, you should still use a latex condom to prevent infections even after you have had a vasectomy or tubal ligation.